名称
. y7 s$ s) Q8 p1 V P | 含义 B* x5 v3 n, y" H# A
| 释义及说明
1 B* D6 Z9 ?1 Q/ H9 I |
Allele ) x; d6 T" S& `9 a
| Related strain contains alternative gene form
) y3 Q2 P, j( n# j4 R | 等位基因的不同形式
1 d ^, g" t! ]4 O |
Attenuator
! D' O/ [9 W, O5 s | Sequence related to transcription termination
" {7 m8 B* W9 c* o | 转录终止区- Z- Q- m- o/ j0 z v! S
|
C_region 6 j9 V* n; S7 l. `( N
| Span of the C immunological feature. e: x5 P+ d) h0 O
| C-免疫特征区4 h$ v% p( X- u+ b* s" g" a
|
CAAT_signal
/ e& j5 K5 q& u& w# I$ f | CAAT box in eukaryotic promoters6 |. q! Z3 _6 M ?! B% d
| 真核生物启动子中CAAT盒
" J% W" f9 h# W7 f! j' e$ @. u |
CDS / i2 p' G, L5 y8 l! d# T8 L# i& S
| Sequence coding for amino acids in protein (includes stop codon)( p1 _, {* ` b6 _" {
| 蛋白质编码区! g+ b. t s; ?/ H
|
Conflict / p( W4 _0 z3 T: n5 B' {
| Independent sequence determinations differ4 G3 f, b1 U) ^0 t$ n
| 不同测定结果所得差异序列
F% A' y; `- e; o; O" w- |! q |
D-loop " X) `. T6 D+ Q" B0 Q( Q* d" G4 f }
| Displacement loop6 l& R# d' j, Z) E' k/ I
| 转移环（代表作者意见）7 O2 {2 J3 V6 z. C
|
D_segment + K2 l0 V! L* s9 \; c0 r
| Span of the D immunological feature
7 ~: L+ ^0 _% Z2 P; i | D-免疫特征区+ X- E) Y6 e8 @' d
|
Enhancer % T2 d- c9 d4 \% {7 @0 d1 w0 S
| Cis-acting enhancer of promoter function7 |. v/ \! v1 U; A# N W& g
| 启动子顺式作用增强子
) q7 X4 r- f( l9 H2 U8 J. G* A |
GC_signal / F% D. W8 Z: h: Z1 b3 }
| GC box in eukaryotic promoters
1 X4 o* y% E* a8 p6 [3 {/ o. ?" ~4 M | 真核生物启动子中GC 盒
' _ O7 K. f4 G3 y- j- { |
Gene 8 Q3 y% S/ f1 `8 i! G: P
| Region that defines a functional gene possibly，including upstream (promotor, enhancer, etc) and downstream control elements, and for which a name has been assigned/ C/ I) o- F: w% b
| 基因区域，包括上游启动子增强子和下游控制区
/ T! s' u8 [! K, q4 `% h `/ s) ^! | |
IDNA
$ |: m1 Y. `$ _ | Intervening DNA eliminated by recombination7 j5 j+ Z8 w" }# j1 ?% c$ c- I! Q
| 重组引入的插入区+ b; G% |! I5 a q- D
|
Intron
' H! h3 c w0 Q | Transcribed region excised by mRNA splicing
% X/ p$ S5 s. c Z | 内含子区域' P/ A0 @9 ^( Q% B, D+ o
|
J_region 5 L& r2 O3 ^0 i/ c% m/ S& h% J. G; m
| Span of the J immunological feature
3 S* Z% D l6 U) e" B | J-免疫特征区
( K I- f7 s# R$ [+ T/ @ |
LTR & F j$ F# Q) l4 k* y3 E
| Long terminal repeat% r1 ~- o j) D; ]& V' `! o* p
| 长终止重复序列
2 _# B) e; l4 q0 ^& q0 i: q0 z3 u |
Mat_peptide 4 ]* M0 t( {6 r& M
| Mature peptide coding region(does not include stop codon
1 ]0 p6 G" M, w% N, a! }3 h j+ @ | 长终止重复序列* e. j$ D$ Q: d' O6 B0 M
|
Mat_peptide
0 g1 O% @( _: \$ h | Mature peptide coding region(does not include stop codon)
* |- U4 P' m; g6 S/ W. q/ a! M9 W | 成熟肽编码区
/ n; x5 b( r, Z9 z- j1 d& U p x |
Misc_binding . ~, A8 l# M b# s- j9 D/ v
| Miscellaneous binding site
8 e6 [, A( }) ^2 M. C" G | 其它结合位点
0 _) T/ ?9 a) O |
Misc_difference 1 l4 p8 X* g9 o
| Miscellaneous difference feature
' H! H8 G0 u* W | 其它特征区& f$ h" V5 A3 y4 ~% y2 p: ]+ Z
|
Misc_feature 6 c4 p1 l5 H4 J }7 b- q4 u6 `
| Region of biological significance that cannot be described by any other feature! i/ d4 |2 N. j* s
| 其它重要生物功能区
3 s6 o# h( \( w7 e9 R |
Misc_recomb [$ J5 v/ ~) t5 g# j
| Miscellaneous recombination feature8 P. I0 X. U& ] V7 _
| 其它重组特征区
0 }: W. v9 c, n$ \: B |
Misc_RNA
6 f7 h8 C8 N# f8 m | Miscellaneous transcript feature not defined by other RNA keys
% n$ b3 `1 A, f$ S4 s | 其它转录特征区
- I, a* P! ^9 @5 K |
Misc_signal 4 j9 \ Z0 r" X5 @& v
| Miscellaneous signal
2 f4 a, z) \6 U' ~3 T/ r | 其它信号区' y- D& z U3 v* m# ]8 W" }
|
Misc_structure 9 f8 `# e. v& N' e9 [; j7 Q! ?" J
| Miscellaneous DNA or RNA structure5 m/ x9 g3 S5 ]$ t
| 其它DNA 或RNA 结构
. j2 ^/ V) B" P) F3 f l$ s |
Modified_base
9 \/ y0 H/ Q7 a! @ ] | The indicated base is a modified nucleotide+ K2 o% i+ Y4 Y, M
| 修饰碱基! v: N, g: P" h0 L8 U
|
MRNA 4 R$ y1 H: h6 O9 ]
| Messenger RNA
# E! i Z' U) L6 o- Z4 y | MRNA 区域
3 ~9 {8 n8 w. o* A |
Mutation
9 t3 c) N7 Q$ k4 e6 M | A mutation alters the sequence here
3 ~: v% r2 b0 |3 y& } | 突变区
, A. N" u$ T+ x3 }0 Z% b |
N_region
. S+ e& G! _; m9 b# s6 i- z | Span of the N immunological feature
5 P$ H7 t3 e" p N) ?2 p | N-免疫特征区+ j. G" Y! j: i8 ?& ^# x7 k
|
Old_sequence + E6 g; m/ m$ I, m4 r s
| Presented sequence revises a previous version% o: C% s1 ]8 p' B0 J
| 旧版本序列
* r( j. }; f( i$ |8 F" r/ W8 z |
polyA_signal ?6 ~) h6 I/ _+ j( O
| Signal for cleavage & polyadenylation% A4 H. e% | r) E
| 多聚A信号区
6 A$ R+ G1 U7 T8 i |
polyA_site 7 d1 e, \' ]) p0 k' A* l
| Site at which polyadenine is added to mRNA
/ O, v; ~. G- I1 X4 t | MRNA 的多聚A添加位点( I d: ]# B {3 {* E
|
precursor_RNA 8 b% I7 [! `0 n% ^6 ?
| Any RNA species that is not yet the mature RNA product
6 e! n2 v' |# P | 前体RNA$ v8 k+ S2 O: w; K6 X! r
|
prim_transcript 6 w5 Y0 Q+ Z$ \% C
| Primary (unprocessed) transcript
$ ]) V+ h- g7 Y7 r @ | 初始(未处理)转录区
# t6 }8 r# ^* N; ^3 q( ` |
Primer
: T9 T p, i% I6 a- H5 h+ v& `- b | Primer binding region used with PCR% u! k& l- f( X9 R* P0 D, d1 ~5 Q
| PCR 引物结合位点; d! f# l9 |3 u& C
|
primer_bind
) Y+ H# ~6 e. `! C- w, g | Non-covalent primer binding site
3 d" x5 k* a) h& F | 引物非共价结合位点
6 T% ^* Z. `' O9 ^4 r: p |
promoter 0 ]* l+ S- R0 {! y: v& j- [
| A region involved in transcription initiation$ d/ H7 o, J5 k3 Q
| 启动子区域
u5 [) ~0 x5 v) l O: I3 _+ f. q |
protein_bind - H: E* W5 a& a( d' u
| Non-covalent protein binding site on DNA or RNA
" o# L' u# I1 h1 X, | @ | 蛋白质非共价结合位点
& Y$ _5 _+ E$ E2 ? |
RBS " j: ^3 }* l; z( f
| Ribosome binding site
! K' p) @5 q+ I* l- b0 W) M. s$ E | 核糖体结合位点( o( X) r0 j; l/ s2 K7 J0 J# `1 `. Z
|
Rep_origin 7 Y, M: P, l& s+ F) ^0 T1 D
| Replication origin for duplex DNA
- i4 y& U0 G0 b9 n! T0 n5 u | 复制起始区
8 T/ F$ ~$ v A: f. W |
repeat_region ; J8 j5 F+ x9 r q# J; j/ ~
| Sequence containing repeated subsequences
, N: h' W; z. i+ N& H | 重复序列区域
. Z& u6 a% E% Y! [/ W |
repeat_unit
7 O+ K9 C' w" W# [9 K/ f( B | One repeated unit of a repeat_region
# K& R7 ]3 p! k2 g- j- q2 w | 重复序列区域的重复单位
5 f7 Y6 a% U+ `6 p& N& C3 H( Q |
rRNA
% T0 Z9 c7 r1 e1 X7 ?2 ? | Ribosomal RNA3 |" m$ y1 ^- z! z
| 核糖体RNA
$ S$ G" u; j) k: e k, n) { |
S_region 2 V' r! }; ~# m3 J3 m& U
| Span of the S immunological feature
0 l1 G( Y Q+ j2 I. j/ M& k* z | S-免疫特征区
0 \. u/ j/ c/ t, \7 ]7 z: y4 @ |
Satellite
6 {1 y% W$ G, r2 o1 }6 U! h | Satellite repeated sequence& d9 G9 J9 S+ i+ ?5 z4 U# R" Y1 j9 d
| 卫星DNA 重复序列% E6 J ]" `/ Q, }# v/ G+ g
|
scRNA x8 `2 h- |$ P( } }
| Small cytoplasmic RNA
/ @3 i+ o, V4 C* Q: I* @" v6 Z | 胞浆内小RNA
$ \3 K' K/ ^- l# A3 K5 z |
sig_peptide 2 j4 r9 G1 r4 w
| Signal peptide coding region+ P' d) s% V7 r1 b7 X, `; x
| 信号肽编码区
8 o/ Y/ w- E0 @2 _ |
snRNA , z( V6 n4 r3 Y
| Small nuclear RNA1 j4 q. l) ?) e7 V0 Q* d. G
| 核内小RNA
& M4 P: e! M) s, ]3 P& s |
source ' O/ b7 J$ m' m) [
| A GenBank record. Mandatory feature, one or more per record
1 u- X6 x6 ~) [& ^+ k# h, Z | NCBI分类学数据库记录号
. q9 f; u Q, g+ ?6 b |
stem_loop + R9 ], j! l6 X5 N h+ f9 P
| Hair-pin loop structure in DNA or RNA7 N1 W7 a1 ^7 t2 z5 @
| DNA 或RNA中的发夹环" O: j; V, _2 |$ t; u
|
STS - V8 O, m2 V: S) N: }3 w; R
| Sequence Tagged Site;operationally unique sequence that identifies the combination of primer spans used in a PCR assay
3 ]0 {$ v$ c$ ~ w: b g, h9 P7 D | 序列标签位点 @, [5 i3 F' J5 P" _
|
TATA_signal # _% Y$ ~; Q& j4 k$ u
| TATA box' in eukaryotic promoters
, K1 G+ T5 t# X! d [# i+ o | 真核生物启动子中TATA盒
* k4 [9 }8 p1 d& r. ^ |
terminator . S2 ~ J. I8 R1 f" |
