关于一些典型词的总结

1.  带"S"的词就是复数, 除了 thanks, riches (财富), shorts, brief, minutes (会议纪要).
2.  没有S但是表示复数的: people, folk, cattle, police.
3.  单复数一样的 ----四种动物+人: sheep, deer, fish, bison, Chinese (一类词)
4.  带S,但是不可数名词 ---- 三种病: mumps, diabetes, measles.
5.  九类不可数名词: 1> 气体 steam, vapor, smoke, air
                 2> 液体 water(s), ink, rain
                 3>自然现象 darkness, sunshine, weather, energy
                 4>微粒 sand, salt, powder, mineral(s)
                 5>物种 equipment, furniture, cloth, baggage
                 6>抽象名词 happinese, success
                 7>行业名词 farming, printing,只有painting是可数名词,油画
                 8>学科名词 science, branch
                 9>医学名词 mumps, diabetes, measles
6.  系动词: 1>表示状态: stay, remain, lie
       2>表示变化: change, turn, become, grow
       3>表示感观: feel, smell, taste, seem, look, appear, sound
       4>使动词: get, let, make, have      
7.  瞬间动词: come, go, weak up, get up, take part in , begin, start, stop, die      
8.  语法里常考的固定用法:
     be interested in, be surprised at, be known for/as/to, be excelled in, be used to do,  be prepared  to do, be determined to do, be concerned about, be supposed to do, be exposed to do, be composed of, be located in/at, be experienced in, be involved in
9.  你不用被动形式但表被动含义: deserve/ require + doing
10.   接动名词的:enjoy, would you mind, admit, avoid, rish, tolerate, report.
11.   一定要加 "the" 的名词:the human body; the Rocky Mountains; the Great Lake
12 .  + to do:
       1>表目的的名词: object, aim, goal, purpose
       2>表功能的名词: function, use, intention, plan
       3>表能力的名词: ability, reason
       4>the first
13.  易判断错误词性的词:
potential, additive   名词;  ugly, lonely, likely  形容词

 

总结的很好，谢谢！